Build Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Build Environment - appointment ExampleSince there is no open space on both sides of the mental synthesis, the structure can be insulated, steed aided, glass tinted with base insulators. stigma can be chosen for this building alongside timber and cover work. Steel doesnt rust fast it is immune to creatures such as insects and termites, therefore, there less need for insecticides and pesticides. Steel is not combustible, and we can safely say that it is fireproof.Steel can withstand natural turbulence such as earthquakes, hurricanes and tornadoes. It has much earthing protection from lightning strikes. There would be less fear of the load objective in placing interior walls because leaf blade allows greater design in flexibility. In modern structures, the combination of steel and timber is a good choice. Steel framed buildings with glass panels and wood or timber would bugger off a good combination to the conditions sited. Light framed structures of aluminium, steel and large g lass panels are to be considered in this structure. Insulating concrete with the use of foam forms filled with concrete and structural insulated, foam panels faced with oriented strand board or (a good alternative) fibre cement, can both be used, as well(p) as light gauge steel framing and the more detailed heavy-gauge steel framing. Because of its location, brick and block reflexion could be an option. Large glass panels are best for the front and rear side of the structure. Naturally dye wood panels or danarra plywood is a good physical for the woodworks of the building. Wood is a light material and it adds beauty when properly set. Aside from the use of the building for hotel and office spaces the location is most likely to be very suitable for mercenary purposes. The ground floor of the building can be converted into commercial spaces. The office spaces can occupy the second floor up to the 10th floor. The hotel rooms would be on the 11th floor and up. A fire escape is to be located at the both ends of the building aside from a stairs that is to be build inside the building. The design of the stairs is one that goes around the elevator which is to be situated in the middle of the building. The front and back of the building will be covered with large glass panels. A separate comfort room for the male and female users are to be installed in every storey of the building.In providing a development of Fire Management system for the building, a step by step guide to follow is recommended to help oneself them to comply with the fates of Regulatory mitigate (Fire Safety) Order 2005. A fire safety strategy is needed to give satisfaction to the functional requirement of the building. The fire safety measures must have the adequacy of means to prevent fire. There must be early warnings by automatic detection. The standard means of escape must be provided. There is as well the provision for smoke control and control of rate of fire growth. The standard of active measures for fire extinguishment and control, the facilities to assist the fire service, training of staff in fire safety and fire routines, the continued control under other legislation to maintain and test fires safety measures and management of fire safety are considered. In understanding the nature of service installations from the builders perspective, the importance of building services must be identified unneurotic with the methods used for fire protection. The (building regulations 2000), Approved Document B is the guidance on how to meet the

Lifelet assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lifelet assignment - Essay ExampleI am currently working in the physics lab at Stanford University as part of my graduate domesticate studies. I am so rattling pleased that I was able to land this position as it took ten days (at ten letters per day) worth of e-mailing just to get the professors perplexity regarding my desire to participate in Stanford lab activities. The university staff was very helpful in writing the unavoidable recommendation letters so that I could succeed in America and I will be forever grateful for their assistance.I came to the United States on May 22, 2005, arriving in San Francisco. At outset, I hand over to meet that I was quite overwhelmed by the architecture and the vast variety of food available on market shelves. People always seemed to be rushing around which was quite different than the goal in Korea who are more laid back in terms of managing in the flesh(predicate) and business-related priorities. I have to admit that I, at first, expecte d that America would have similar cultural values and beliefs, however this personal misconception gave me moderately of a rude awakening. For instance, Koreans are generally more open about expressing their personal feelings because of the collectivist culture which exists overseas. Most everyone in Korea shares similar beliefs and values, making it easy for most everyone to relate to one another. Americans are very individualistic and are more reserved when it comes to self-expression and generally work on their own, unique life agendas.When I first began working in the Stanford lab environment, I was taken aback by Americans reservations about discussing personal issues and did not find the highly collaborative environment I was expecting. In Korea, people who work in concert generally become very close and share their life stories, such as birthdays, family issues, and their areas of personal interest. During the first portion of my lab work at the university, I really did

IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

capital punishment STRATEGIES - Essay ExampleMoreover, the implementation plans become in effect(p) because they atomic number 18 based on priorities. The most significant plans are executed first before considering the other plans based on a predetermined style of ranking such priorities. Incorporation of short-term objectives to the functional tactics enhances the need of accomplishing implementation plans with urgency.Policies play a major role in the success of an enterprise. Their development aids in the protection of all the stakeholders of an establishment through the principles they provide. Policy development leads to the development of an ethical structure followed by an placement for its success. The development of the policies in any case ensures an organizations capacity as a going concern because they provide continuity for the organization over a long period (Blyth, 2009). Moreover, through the development of such relevant policies, an organization experiences e ffective management and accountability in its system. This occurs through the adoption of the principles and remaining committed to them as per the policies. Such principles are consistent and equitable, thus affecting the performance of an

Peer Evaluations of Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Peer Evaluations of Presentation - Essay ExampleIbid.Though it has created a oppose impact on the teachers and school administrators, such impact has somehow helped in substantiating the point be highlighted in the presentation the concept of duty (i.e. the duty of the teachers and school administrators to maintain the safety of their students). From the presentation, we find These teachers decidedly had an obligation to help protect all of the students in the school and In the situation with Phoebe Prince, it is drear to see that the very people and institution that teach us right from wrong, encourage us to cover up for our safety and the safety of others, failed to protect this taunted teen. Such statements, though negatively presented, further clarified the thesis statement Teachers and school administrators have a duty to maintain the safety of their students.On one hand, another(prenominal) highlight in the presentation was the testimony I even took an ethics and law clas s in college specifically for teachers. We were made well aware that it was our duty to report bullying and to deal with it in an arrogate manner. More affirmative, this statement gives a balance, as it were, to further justify the thesis

The Wedding Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The wedlock Story - Essay Example entailment of the use of Simile in Literature IV. Conclusion V. References The Use of Simile in Julianne Homokays The espousal Story A literary whirl is a technique that the author uses for a given literary purpose (Niazi & Gautam, 2010). Literary devices can be any form of method or procedure that the writer/artist uses to express ideas through language, and produce a desired effect on the reader/audience. Examples of third estate literary devices used ar Allegory, Analogy, Climax, Foreshadowing, Hyperbole, Metaphor, and Simile. As in any piece of good literature, Julianne Homokays The Wedding Story is also filled with literary devices that make the drama come to life. Homokay used a consider of different literary devices to make the drama a comedic take on criticizing the conventional pictures that men and women are pictured as, especially in the confines of marriage. Thus, The Wedding Story may be considered as a farce, because it is a come dy in which the plot took an unfortunate, almost exaggerated twist. One particular literary device used repeatedly in the drama is Simile. Simile is a literary device known as a figure of speech, which makes a comparison between two dissimilar objects using as, like, or as though (Bertens, 2008). Since fables are essentially a group of descriptive words, they are able to paint a clearer picture in our minds as opposed to when they are left out in a text. Since the material object used in the text may be an abstract one, using simile to equalise it to a more concrete and visually engaging object gives the reader a chance to require a more vivid picture of the scenario in his or her mind. Simile, as a figure of speech, is in truth similar to metaphor, except that comparisons are made without the use of as, like, or as though. In The Wedding Story, simile was used in the dialogue to emphasize particular points. The narrator, who may be considered as the protagonist in the story, re ads from his book and talks of a muliebrity, pretty as a day in June. This comparison paints the woman in the minds of the reader as someone who is young, fresh, and vibrant, comparable to the vibrance of Junes summer. Of course, the bride and groom (who may be tagged as the antagonists of the drama), clarifies that the bride bears no resemblance to a pretty day in June because she was a middle fourth-year woman who had to get married for convenience. The bride C. How did the use of Simile as a literary device rear to the drama VI. Significance of the use of Simile in Literature VII. Conclusion VIII. References A prominent literary device used in the drama was

Valhalla Partners Due Diligence Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Valhalla Partners Due Diligence - Case Study ExampleDeciding to go ahead and invest in Telco transpose would create a nice emerging for Valhalla if everything went well. wile Marks is educated and has plenty of real-world experience that will assist with making a fair and crucial decision. This opportunity, if Art Marks decided to vote yes, would allow Valhalla to test emerge their new due constancy branch and decided whether or not the process was a good idea. The Due diligence process consisted of a twelve step process that followed a certain order. This certain order was important for Valhalla to come the most profitable and aid companies that it may be place in. The steps began with a one-pager, and then dusky diligence would begin. Next would be an investment memo followed by an investment decision. The decision would lead to a present term sheet, negotiating terms, a 100-day plan, and a close. Following the close are an active board stewardship, finance and research assistance, critical moves and an exit. This due diligence process would play a huge role in the decision by Marks. After learning about the company and what it has to offer, Art Marks should vote yes on investing in Telco Exchange. Telco Exchange is already in business with popular companies standardised IKON and Marriot. If these already established companies were able to seek services from Telco Exchange it was likely that with the chastise marketing, Telco Exchange jackpot become more(prenominal) popular and become more successful. Becoming more successful would suffice Telco Exchange a better investment. The Due Diligence process would facilitate ensure that Telco Exchange is where Valhalla wants it to be. An appropriate valuation for Valhalla and Telco Exchange is to work with one another. working with one another and coming to an agreement that is beneficial to both businesses will create better relations between the two and open up more opportunities in the future. Va lhalla partners need to think about how the future of a successful Telco Exchange can benefit Valhalla. Like any company, Telco Exchange faces risks. Risks can be changeable and benefit investors or they can be unchangeable and make investing seem like a waste of money. The top three risks facing Telco Exchange are easy to move past. One of the main risks is marketing. Marketing is important for companies to get there name out there and move forward. The memo doesnt really state the marketing that Telco Exchange has in place. A good marketing strategy will help improve Telco Exchange and make Telco look more appealing to investors. The second risk associated with Telco Exchange is the issues it faces with software. The software can never be perfect and will always require upgrading and repairs. What does Telco have in retentiveness for upgrading and improving software? Companies are always going to want the best and the easiest.

FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS LAW Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS LAW - faux pas Study ExampleBased on the promise to be made between the parties, needs can be divided into bilateral and unilateral gravels. Bilateral contracts revolve around some(prenominal) parties ensuring that they fulfill their promises while in unilateral contracts the offeror still has to perform their part of the agreement (it is a promise for and act) (Barker 2005).For a contract to be legal, it needs the parties to have legal capacity, the existence of a purpose of legality, and the parties should have consent and both form of requirements satisfied. The determinations ascribed to any contract intention is very important. The parties to the agreement must intend for the agreement to be lawfully enforceable. If at that place is no intention, such an agreement automatically results into no contract (Barker 2005). To decide whether an intention to create legal relations was present, the courts will apply objective tests. The court looks at the conduct of both parties from the perspective of an objective observer and asks whether the parties were behaving in a way that indicates their intention that the agreement be legally enforceable. Traditionally, social, family, and voluntary associations were presumed to have no contractual intentions while commercial or business intentions were presumed to have valid and lawful contractual intentions.Contracts ar linked with agreements. An agreement is a meeting of intellectuals and exists when two or some(prenominal) people share an intention or an understanding. Negotiations precede agreements for a given time. Sometimes the conduct of the entities in an agreement can help to deduce the existence of a finalized agreement. With the aforementioned in mind, I and my sisters are not in a contract. Ordering some fish from them was as an act of brotherhood. To add to that, there was no meeting between us and therefore no agreement was reached between us. A contract

Legal, Policy and Ethical Aspects of Prescribing Essay

Legal, Policy and Ethical Aspects of Prescribing - Essay Example are breast feeding laws, ethics, and policies solely sufficient in making aesculapian prescriptions? This paper will therefore prove nursing laws, ethics, and policies about prescription. The paper will also evaluate the significance of each factor in making of prescription by nurses. Just like any other practice or professional, nursing is subject to the law. The constitution is the supreme law of a country and this indicate that nursing practice is at a lower place the countrys constitution (Adams, 2004). This implies that a self-sufficient nurse needs to know the laws that pertain to prescription. A prescription nurse is also anticipate to have a good knowledge on oer the counter medicine (OTC) and the implication of the concerning them (Graham, 1995). For instance, while administering OTC a nurse should ensure that the prescription purchase order from the doctor matches with the label of dispensed medicine. Th e rightful user of the medicine should be identified. Correct dosage administered concerning age, personate mass index, dosage form, symptoms among other factors. Correct timing should be done. Failure to adhere to one or several of these guidelines leads to jural or ethical implications. A nurse is expected to have knowledge of the statutory law that apply to prescription (Funigiello, 2005). Accurate or lawful prescription of drugs requires the knowledge of manufacturers guidance literature. Making prescriptions in accordance to this literature can protect prescription nurses from the consequences of the law avocation a complaint from a patient According to the law, misappropriate prescription can be judged as a criminal law or civil case under the law of torts (Bodenheimer, & Grumbach, 2005). Nurses have the province of patient education whereby supportive guidelines on the correct use of prescribed medication is given. The guidance or briefing should be accurate and should co nsider enlightening the user on potential dangers. The patient or user of the medication should be able to understand all the instruction. When the patient is suspected to be wanting(p) in understanding of the information given, then their guardians should be briefed instead. This helps the nurse to avoid most torts, which may plagiarize from wrongful prescription guidelines (Purtilo, 2005). It is also a requirement of the law that a patients medical and prescription information be held with confidentiality to avoid ethical issues. Although the laws provide the nurse with pregnant guidelines in the nursing practice, the law is bound on internal hospital environment matter implying the need for more analytical principles. Nursing ethics are the accepted codes of conduct in the nursing profession, these codes of conduct provide nurses with important guidelines required during prescription. Nursing ethics are based on human conscience that is based on accepted wrongs and rights (Bor kowski, 2005). A nurse is therefore expected to make prescription decisions based on the expected outcome of a patient. The committee of safety on medicine (CSM) provide guidelines to nurses that fit well as nursing ethics. Most of the times, cases of disability, mental health complications, critical illnesses and age of patients will demand careful address especially at times of emergency. Nurses should act at the best interest of the patient whilst following legal and ethical guidelines at the same time. Nursing ethics also provide practising nurse with the

Analysis and Application_Unit 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis and Application_Unit 5 - Essay ExampleThe method has little freedom for flexibility because of the fixed question order. Thus, individuals may feel that the responses they have given do not fit any(prenominal) of the selected answers (Oatey, 1999).Close-ended questions argon types of questions that limit the answers of the respondents to the survey. The participants are permitted to select from a pre-existing collection of dichotomous answers, (such as confessedly/false or yes/no), or ranking scale response choices or multiple choice with options for other to be completed. On the other hand, open-ended questions are forms of questions that do not offer the respondents answers to select from, exclusively instead, the questions are phrased such that the respondents are motivated to elaborate their reactions and answers to the questions with a paragraph or a fate depending on the survey (Colorado State University, 2012). In this survey, close-ended questions were used, an d they included questions such as Does your (mother) (father) know who you are with when you are away from home? The response categories were usually, sometimes, or never (3, 2, 1, respectively) (Jou, Levine, and Singer, 1993).The survey results offered a mixed support for the surmisal made for the interactive impacts of heavy metal preference. Most of the hypotheses made in the survey were supported, and it was only in one hypothesis that support was little. The researchers found little support for their subcultural hypothesis. This indicates that the methods and approaches used in the survey were validated (Jou, Levine, and Singer, 1993).The questions concerning parental attachment and control were effective. This is because they gave information concerning the link between delinquency, and parental control and attachment. For instance, it was found that the rate of delinquency decreased where there was more control that is parental. However, concerning

DNA & The Judicial System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

deoxyribonucleic acid & The Judicial Sy theme - Essay pillow slipEvolution of deoxyribonucleic acid technology to solve criminal cases is not a new phenomenon. Media has extensively popularized the theory of deoxyribonucleic acid technology and its role in the fight against crime and in retributiveice. This extensive coverage is not just for the mere reason that the technology is relatively new in the judicial system, but because of its peculiar truth in convicting or exonerating suspects. Legislation has been a major issue in the application of DNA technology. These stem from incessant use of the technology in data banking to utilise DNA canvasss in post-conviction political campaigns. Originally, the test was authentic solely for determining paternity of children. Samples taken under clinical conditions were studied for genetic examine linking parents to children. The maid time DNA technology made its way into the judicial system was in 1986. Police in England asked a m olecular biologist and researcher, Alec Jeffreys to use DNA tests to verify the validity of 17 year sometime(a) boy in two cases of sexual assault in the English Midlands. The twist in the test results that proved the boy to be innocent of the offenses, and a later conviction of the real perpetrator using the same DNA test made DNA testing a technology to revere in the judicial system.In 1987, the prime(prenominal) DNA- found conviction took place in the United States. Tommy Lee was convicted in lick Courts, Florida within the Orange County for rape. The DNA test on samples of semen collected from a victim matched his DNA construct. This did not, however, change the public and judicial mindset did not take immediate effect until a gamey court ruled in favor of DNA test. In 1989, the state high court of due west Virginia ruled in favor of DNA sample tests on a rape case.... The DNA test on samples of semen collected from a victim matched his DNA construct. This did not, however , change the public and judicial mindset did not take immediate effect until a high court ruled in favor of DNA test. In 1989, the state high court of West Virginia ruled in favor of DNA sample tests on a rape case (Lazer, 2010). The first years of the ground-breaking use of DNA in administering justice did not attract dispute and public uproar. This, however, changed as the technique became more widely employ by prosecutors. Defense attorneys began challenging and disputing the admissibility of DNA tests as grounds of administering justice. Admissibility of a new technology in judicial system is determined using two universally agreed standards. These are the Daubert Standard and the Frye Standard. The first standard of admissibility, Daubert Standard originates from 1993 case of Daubert v Merrel Dow Pharmaceuticals. The court ruled during this famous legal tussle that evidence and proof must possess enough scientific reliability and validity to be admitted as relevant scientific knowledge which would be used to assist the trier of facts (Yang, 2011). The earlier standard named Frye Standard is based in a 1923 case of Frye v United States. During this important ruling, the court pronounced that in station for a novel scientific technology to be admissible, scientific evidence must be exhaustively established to have acquired general acceptance in the field that it belongs. Considering the two standards of admissibility of technology, it would be level-minded to conclude that DNA technology meets the criteria of determining admissibility. The technology belongs to the field of medicine and clinical practices (Ze-Lian & Drew, 2008). Prior to its usage in the

The Production Function for Buses - Edgeworth Box Assignment

The Production operation for Buses - Edgeworth Box - Assignment ExampleOur function entrust reproduce increasing returns to scale. This means that with an accumulation of occupation factors volume of produced goods will grow. To find a effect of buses with every combination of merchandise factors, it is necessary to replacing each number of employees and the number of machines for K and L indicators. Hence, if a number of machines are 14 and number of employees who make buses is 5, the calculation of production output will be the following In accordance with in a higher place example, we can calculate all the rest level of production. (K=10, L=3) (K=8, L=1) etc. From the give in, we can similarly see that in accordance with the accumulation of employees, the number of produced buses grows. Part (B) Make an Edgeworth box diagram for the production of buses in Utropica put the number of employees making buses on the horizontal axis (0 to 6), and a number of machines utilize t o make buses on the vertical axis (0 to 16). Draw an isoquant line for 5 buses. On the same diagram, jibe an isoquant for 7 buses, and an isoquant for 10 buses. To draw an Edgeworth box diagram for the production of a specific number of buses, it is infallible to find all combinations of factors that are able to create the stated level of production. Hence, using a table above, it can be seen that 5 buses can be produced by 10 machines and 1 employee or 8 machines and 2 employees. So there are several alternatives for this output. Consequently, finding all possible combinations, we receive points that will form the isoquant line on the diagram. Using the same method, we find combinations of the factors for producing 7 buses.

Computer Crime and Cyber-Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Computer Crime and Cyber-Terrorism - bear witness ExampleYet another dangerous result of the developments in technology and the availability of the Internet has occurred in the field of cyberterrorism, offering terrorists an expanded platform from which to propagate their ideas and launch their attacks (www.ntrg.cs.tcd.ie).Online crime has now become a multi-billion dollar business. Hackers are becoming increasingly sophisticated in the means they use to get users to chance on confidential financial and personal information, which is then misused. According to an expert in online risk management, the world of figurer security is increasingly under threat because users leave large online footprints.(Lush, 2007). Online crime may be of triple types phishing, malware, and corporate attacks.Phishing is the practice of sending emails with links that direct users to websites where they unwittingly disclose confidential data or expose their systems to malicious software. It is mainly fi nancial institutions that are targeted through such methods, with the number of such websites world estimated at 55,000 in April 2007 (Lush, 2007). Malware and corporate attacks may destroy or steal confidential business and customer data or may convert a computer system into a bot, whereby it is controlled by soul else who gains access to all the sensitive information that is present on the computer. Banks are most often the targets of online crimes. In a recent study conducted at the University of Berkeley, the Bank of America was found to be the largest target of individuation theft, followed by other banks such as HSBC and Washington Mutual (Seltzer, 2008).

Nature love Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nature love - Essay ExampleI plainly believe, on this ground, that one much(prenominal) element of huge significance is move a mystical fuel or driving lodge within what constitutes the essence of love yet which possesses distinct character that enables us to distinguish one kin from the other.During the late 18th century, the principle of Romanticism came to be ascertained not as a sort or method in art but an attractive influence which, by virtue of fertile imagination, passionate emotion, and freedom of expression altogether functions as chief inspiration to an artist and his composition. Even writings and music flourished in the Romantic period which brought the modern generation to understand how one field as music bears ample association with other fields that may be related to literary work, painting, or sculpture. Apparently, the inclination of a human being to be romantic and become naturally self-aware to hold and appreciate objects of wonder has directed man to es tablish more affinity with nature both in oneself and in the environment. I think the painting Mrs. Thomas Gage, 1771 by John Singleton Copley with its viewers reception exemplifies the meaning of interaction between art and human sentiment. Based on Copleys endeavor, the theme of romance is quite evident in the eyes of Mrs. Gage whose tranquil countenance looks drawn or dispose to either a sight of interest somewhere or a thought of awe which hence reflects at length via her calm pose and facial expression. She seems to be in a state of smasher that is fulfilled not just by the physical attributes but, to a greater extent, even by the communicate effect of inner peace that might have dwelt within her as a consequence of an unchanging love. Thus, this should justify a situation of romance for her radiant illustration by Copley communicates the meaning of her intimacy with love, nature, intellect, and wistful behavior.Despite the mystery of how it

Group work is very essential in organisations for improving Essay

Group work is genuinely essential in organisations for improving organisational effectiveness and competitive advantage - Essay ExampleMost theorists pass judgment the failure of group work to poor interpersonal relationships leading to lack of cohesion which is essential in any team. Interpersonal relations are needed in decision making, resolving conflicts, task assignments and new(prenominal) processes. The purpose of this work is to reflect upon my own group work give birth by concentrate oning on the interpersonal relationships that existed in the group and their impact on the group effectiveness. I provide then draw the implications of analysis of my experience for the effective care of people within organisations. Table of Contents Abstract1 List of Tables.2 List of Figures2 1.0 penetration..3 2.0 Stages of Group Development..4 2.1 Forming.5 2.2 Storming6 2.3 Norming.7 2.4 Performing.7 2.5 Adjourning.8 3.0 Approaches to Interpersonal Relationships8 4.0 Interrelationsh ip and Team Effectiveness..11 5.0 Conclusion..14 References15 List of Tables 3.1 Meredith Belbin 1993 Team Roles for Successful Teams9 4.1 The spectacular Five Trait Model..11 List of Figures Figure 1 Five Stages of Group Development...5 1.0 Introduction The purpose of our group assignment was to research and critically analyse the approaches to organisation structure, culture and approach to management/ leadership style of an organisation, in this case, British Airways. The group comprising of six individuals of the same age and culture was to postulate and analyse data from the organisation so as to demonstrate our research ability as salubrious as critical thinking ability. Based on this analysis, I will discuss one panorama of my experience in the group work and its implication in effective management of people in organisations. The aspect to be analysed involves interpersonal relationships and team effectiveness. I will start by explaining how my group substantial and what I experienced during this period. I will enumerate the positive as well as the electronegative aspects of the experience and the role I played during this group life-cycle or stages. This will enable me to learn from experience and also use what I have learnt to other situations or organisation to contribute to its effectiveness. I will discuss group effectiveness and especially the role played by interpersonal relationships. This is an area on interest since most studies do not reveal how personality types contribute to the effectiveness of the team. Most theorists focus on input-process-output and forget this important aspect. To achieve this, the essay will be divided into four sections. The outset section

Balancing College Studies with Work and Family Demands Essay - 1

Balancing College Studies with Work and Family Demands - Essay ExampleI also withstand to attend family gatherings during the weekends and holidays. On the other hand, in college, my lecturers expect me to study hard, do assignments and progress to exams to show that I appreciate my learning process. I also have to take part in co-curriculum activities such as athletics, music and theatre ensembles, pupil government and language clubs all these are adapt towards enhancing out-of-class experience. However, at times, I force out become exhausted and unmotivated because of the amount of workload that I have to attend to, both at alkali and in college. As much as the college administration wants the students to counsel of their studies, they also test that co-curriculum activities are equally important. Moreover, for that reason, my class timetable includes a co-curricular session in which a student has to participate in at least one mandatory co-curriculum activity this is accor ding to college policies. In about circumstances, this turns out to be stressful in that I might be having assignments that I am supposititious to complete, but taking part in the co-curricular activity eats up my time, and as a result, I do non meet the deadline for the assignment, as I am forced to carry the assignment home. withal so, again, the failure of meeting an assignment deadline cannot be tolerated by my professor and this increases my stress level. At home, my parents expect my siblings, and I to perform certain chores according to a duty roster that they have created. The duty roster is to be followed regardless of whether I have college assignment or not, and when it is my duty it becomes very stressful since I am expected to accomplish my duties at home and finish my college assignment at the same time. after finishing my home chores at night, I retire to my room with the college assignment in my mind. By this time, I am so exhausted in the sense that I cannot fu lly concentrate on what I am suppositious to focus on in order to complete my assignment with a standard that can attract a high grade. The only thing that I can do automatically without each difficulty is sleeping. I wake up the following day at 6 AM with stress when I remember I did not complete the assignment, which I am supposed to turn in by 8 AM. I conclude that time counselling is my biggest problem since I am not able to balance my college work and family demands because they conflict with one another. I understand that as a student, maintaining intellectual health is very important, and this is achieved through a good time management. A good time management helps in balancing college studies with work and family demands. My stress level had increased because I was overwhelmed with both tasks at home and assignments in college. Time management will help me in dealing with this problem in that I will dedicate a specific time to handle one particular issue. All in all the objective of embarking on time management is to make certain that I finish my assignments in college and tasks at home on time. I realize that my stress starts when two activities that I am supposed to engage in conflict with each other. The conflict comes when I do not finish a task within the stipulated timeframe, and thus it hijacks the time that I am supposed to dedicate to the second activity. After a careful deliberation, I have decided that I will discuss with my parents the issue of my revolutionary schedule. The discussion will entailed creating a new duty roster,

Finding something that will make it easier to plan your holiday Essay Example for Free

Finding something that entrust touch it easier to plan your vacation EssayFinding something that testament make it easier to plan your holiday It is not as easy as it learns to find a concept that you believe in and you think is going to make it easier or more than convenient for people to travel. First I was trying too hard, purpose something that would do amazing things, something that would be so new.Nothing came to my head, then I thought, why not just try something simple that I would akin to return to help me planning my travels or for my friends. I had to stop trying to think something giving as the small things are just as important when you are for type planning your trip. So after going through the thoughts that I was not going to find anything, something came into my head. Why not make a web set that give help people travel around Iceland and maybe keep up an drill that goes with it. I did some re bet before my presentation and found out what engine r oom I could use. Then I went to class with the idea.Getting feedback and to work more with the conceptAfter the presentation, the concept was more clear what it could energise and what was needed to be done to get it going, as well as what more research needed. at that place were some new ideas from the class that in a way changed the purpose for the website and for the perfor mankindce. The research that had to been done was to look how legion(predicate) people could use it, maybe it would be a good idea to narrow it down(p) in the beginning, so it would wholly be accessible for people that live in Iceland, to get the home(prenominal) tourism stronger, help people to travel in the own region before taking it further. So the concept was coming together and the undermentioned step was to do the research that had to be done to be sure that this would be possible for the travellers.Planning your dream holidayIt is everyones dream to plan a dream holiday, it is not as easy as s omeone would think, at that place are so many information about different transport, activities, attractions, tours, accommodation and dinning. Putting all the information form for each one family into a entropybase, each field would have its own database so it could work on its own as well as together. It is going to be a website as well as a application for I phone. The technology that Trip Sketch application is apply with Green Traveller is similar as what is in this concept for the I phone, The focus going to be Iceland and not the USA or UK.For example for the website the customer forget first have the prospect to choose for how long the holiday is going to cultivation and then what area of Iceland is interested for the customer. With that out of the way the customer set up have the choice mingled with the categories that were mention before, click on accommodation and thither will be all the places in that area and if the customers click on for example a hotel they will get information about the hotel, where it is, how to get in that respect, website, fount times and some other important information. The customer can also save that hotel in his folder and later(prenominal) on compare different accommodations before booking the right one.This goes for all the things in the database. The application for the I phone is more for the customer on the road, following the technology as mention before with the fortune to plan a day out. This is going to focus on domestic traveller at the beginning, if that is winning then it will be look at taking futher.What this concept idea will contain ofThe need to be able to make our own holiday in the comfort of your home is an increase demand, this concept will help travellers build the dream holiday by going on a website, which will have multi choice questions so the person will answer questions related to what that the person would wish well to do on that holiday. It will look like questioners for th e consumer and in the end the person will have all the information to plan and book the dream holiday.This site will only be available in Iceland for the start, if that goes well, then by time it will be open for international tourist that have Iceland on the list and there will be the opportunity to open a site for other countries if there is interest for it. The welcome summon will consist of basic information about Iceland as well as safety tips for travelling in the country. There will be a notification on how the site works, similar to what is done on the website Just-Eat (Just-Eat 2010).On the page will be a sign in part, where the consumer will sign in and fill out basic information, like touch sensation, age, gender, name and address and interests, this will create a substance abusername that will allow the consumer to log in anytime and will also insert the searches that are conducted. There will be a start your trip button on the page that will pay back the consumer to the start of the exclusions surgical process, the consumer will then be taken to a page where there will be a start of point choices. Like Region the different region of the country West, South, East, North and the West fjords. Adventure for example horseback riding, river rafting, hiking, sailing and more. Time how long the trip can last, couple of hours, half a day, a day, week, month. AttractionsCulture and history where the Icelandic culture and history are, like art galleries, museum, heritage centres, festivals for the arts and more. Based on the choice made, the consumer is taken to another page where there will be sub excerptions to choose from, with the addition of accommodation. This process continues until the consumer presses finish and is presented with the precede from the search that was undertaken. That would be called the travel plan and would give the consumer the insight of what kind of a holiday would be on offer.The opportunity is then available to book any aspect of the holiday right from the website. Like Travel option booking a car rental, bus tickets or airplane tickets. Accommodation hotels, country hotels, farmhouses, cottages, camping sites. Restaurants would be able to make reservations for all the meals the consumer is thinking of having on the trip. Trips the consumer would be able to book all the trips that would be on the travel plan. Tickets to museums, festivals, shows and more.The flow chart below demonstrates the concept process of elimination to find the ideal holiday for the consumer.Figure 1.1 Flowchart for design conceptThe companies that want to take part in the website will need to create a retailer login, where the company will have to fill in an application form with all required information, such as Company nameType of activates selected from a expend down menu.Location where the company is based.Activities locations where the activities are taking place. Dates fill in a calendar with the forthcoming acti vities.Prices Range of package prices as well as prices for individual activities. Contact details phone numbers, homepage, e-mails and contact person.Each company or business will have to fill out predetermined templates for each activity and these will then be available on the website instantly, the responsibility lies with each company to give accurate details. The templates are used so the website information is uniform for display to the consumer. A fixed hinge on will be taken for each booking that is made on the website, so the company will only pay if it gets business from the website. The website has two main objectives function the consumer in finding the ideal holiday. Assist local retailers in finding customers for the holiday activities. This is done by designing the website so that it only requires the remark from consumers and retailers to function. Consumer in establish search entries, holiday review, holiday request. Retailer input holiday details, prices, dates.R eferencesJust-Eat. (2010, November 17). Retrieved November 17, 2010, from Just-Eat http//www.just-eat.co.uk/What technology will can the concept and howDeveloping the concept will involve building up a web site that will take all the information that is needed and put it in the right places. Building up the website will go through several stages, taking the storyboard that is the foundation of the site (Sweeney 2008) and getting all the ideas on it is the first step, this gives the layout for the site at the beginning with the opportunity to improve further on. The second stage will be to get the information into the database that will be behind the web site as the storyboard is only the structure of the site but has no full information on it. The layout will have semblance to what TripSketch uses for theapplication Green traveller for the iphone .Using multi questions templates to plan a domestic holiday. It would be possible to take the website and turn it into an application fo r iphones or smart phones, which would then have to be in an area where there would be internet connection to be able to interact on the application and get the result straight into your phone. The concept is based around the use of a website as the larboard for both the consumer and the retailer. This requires the phylogenesis of a website port wine that is linked to a database in which data is input or output to the interface. The consumers interface in one where the database is searched based on the input from the consumer is taken through a process of elimination. The consumer interface can be set up in many ways such as seek engine interfaceSingle page multiple choiceMulti page multiple choiceThe search engine interface allows the user to input any number of search terms and the n the database is searched and the results displayed. The pros of using this type is that it will make it easier for the consumer to find the activity that is on offer, however the user might not us e the right words for the activity that will then resolve in not finding what is on offer. Single page multiple choice allows the user to input all choices on the homogeneous page and go straight to result page. This can be convenient if there are fewer choices in the form and holidays are mostly similar, the more the variety the more inconclusive the result will be. Multi page multiple choices allows the user to eliminate at each page before going to the next set of choices, this then only presents choices to the consumer based on its previous selections. Doing this the consumer will come to concentrated results and from there the user can select the ideal holiday.The retailer interface could have any numbers of styles to add up the data into the database as out of it, such as The website has employee that would take all the data that comes from the retailer and process them into the database that will then be available to the consumer through the website. The retailer would tak e all the data and put it into the database through the retailer interface on the website. That would then not require a special employee from the website and would then be more cost effective to the website. The site would be able to charge the consumers directly as bookings are made online, using online credit card facilities and possibly Paypal.In doing so the website can update the retailers account with the payment made and show the deducted amount to the website. The retailer is then paid on unvarying bases. The website could have a review interface for the consumer for a specific holiday that the consumer has undertaken. This would be an option for the user to do, as signed into the website and already gone on the trip, which would go into the database and be linked to the trip that the retailer has on offer as well as linked to the retailer. It would also be a scuttle to have an comment box for the website that would give the consumer an opportunity to give comments on wha t could be improved data wise on the site as well as what has been done well and not so well. This data would then be send to the administrator for further improvement on the site The technology used for the website is widely used and thus easily implemented for this type of website.ReferencesBibliographyBuhalis, D. (2003). eTourism Information technology for strategical tourism management. Harlow Prentice Hall. Chris Cooper, J. F. (2008). Tourism principles and practice. Harlow Pearson Education Limited. Just-Eat. (2010, November 17). Retrieved November 17, 2010, from Just-Eat http//www.just-eat.co.uk/ Nokia. (2010, November 15). Ovi daily app . Retrieved November 15, 2010, from Ovi store http//blog.ovi.com/dailyapp/global/2010/08/travel-plans-in-your-future-try-tripsketch-green-traveler-for-nokia/ Page, S. J. (2009). Tourism management man managing for change. Oxford Butterworth-Heinemann. Sweeney, S. (2008). 101 Ways ti erect Your Tourism Business Web Site. Jim Hoskins. Sweeney , S. (2009). 101 Ways to Promote Your Web Site. Jim Hoskins.

The Two Waiters At The Café Essay Example for Free

The Two Waiters At The Caf EssayErnest Hemingways short story, A Clean, lighted Place is about two hosts discussing an old customer late in the night. The younger host is neural to go home, plot of ground the honest-to-goodness waiter is in no hurry whatsoever. The latter would like to dumbfound at the caf to serve customers who might drop by un evaluately, seeing that the caf is a clean and well-lighted come forward while bars are not as clean and well-lighted. The younger waiter, on the other hand, is in a hurry to get into bed with his wife. The older waiter lives by himself and finds it difficult to sleep in the night. An obvious difference between the older waiter and the younger waiter is that the latter poses questions and expects the older waiter to possess answers for each of them. The older waiter is asked about the old customer in detail. Although he does not possess all answers to the younger waiters questions, he makes inferences to develop the conversation . Moreover, the younger waiter mentions that he is full of confidence, which the older waiter says that he lacks. The younger waiter does not mention lack in his life in any way, while the older waiter feels that he is deprived of everything other than work. Lastly, while the younger waiter is focused on ending his work for the night and returning home, the older waiter indulges in a great deal of thinking. He speculates about the life of the old customer, and also tries to control the younger waiter in deep thinking. When the younger waiter mentions that he would like to return home, the older waiter asks him the meaning of an hour. To this, the younger waiter replies that an hour is more precious to him than to the old customer. The old waiter explains that an hour is the same to both individuals. Even as he goes home, the older waiter must judge to stop thinking. He says to himself, nevertheless, that many people may be experiencing insomnia. The younger waiter is not expected to think so much. It can be inferred that the younger waiters life is based on actions rather than thoughts for the most part.Works CitedHemingway, Ernest. A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.

American Writers Essay Example for Free

American Writers EssayENG 4U1 Film and books Comparative ISP Choose your ISP Topic below. For that topic, you must choose one similar film and one corresponding novel from the list below. You will then work towards completing a comparative analysis of the cardinal chosen works. The steps of the ISP are as follows U1A5 Statement of Intent/ISP Proposal U2A6 ISP Progress Report 1 (here you will review your ISP novel) U4A1 ISP Annotated Bibliography U5A1 ISP Progress Report 2 (here you will review your ISP film) U5A2 ISP Thesis/Outline U5A4 concluding ISP Essay. ISP TOPICS FILM CHOICES NOVEL CHOICES Personal Liberation/ lossemption Gran Torino Rocky Balboa Albert Camus, The Outsider Carol Shields, The jewel Diaries Ernest Gaines, A Lesson Before Dying Ian McEwan, Atonement Jane Urqhart, The Stone Carvers pot Irving, A Prayer For Owen Meany Khaled Hosseini, The increase Runner Margaret Atwood, Surfacing Margaret Laurence, The Stone Angel Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindn ess Oscar Wilde, A Picture of Dorian Gray Roberston Davis, Fifth Business Walter Lamb, Shes Come Undone Destructive Nature of Dreams American Gangster. at that place Will Be Blood Brian Moore, The Passion of Judith Hearne F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby John Steinbeck, The Pearl John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men Mordechai Richler, The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz Toni Morrison, The Bluest pith Utopia/Direction of the Future Children of Men The lane Aldous Huxley, Brave New World Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange Cormac McCarthy, The Road George Orwell, 1984 Margaret Atwood, Oryx and Crake Margaret Atwood, A Handmaids Tale Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451 Journey Motif rainfall Man Motorcycle DiariesA.Manette Ansay, Vingear Hill Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things Betty Smith, A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Cormac McCarthy, The Road John Steinbeck, The Pearl Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns Khaled Hosseini, The Kite Runner Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers girlfriend Mari na Nemat, The Prisoner of Tehran Paolo Coehlo, The Alchemist Salman Rushdie, Satanic Verses execute Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees William Faulkner, As I couch Dying Destructive Nature of War Avatar The Hurt Locker Anne Michaels, fleer Pieces Denis Brock, The Ash Garden.Elie Wiesel, wickedness Ian McEwan, Atonement Joseph Boyden, Three Day Road Joseph Keller, Catch-22 Joy Kogawa, Obasan Laura Esquivel, Like Water For Chocolate Markus Zusak, The Book pillager Pat Barker, The Ghost Road Timothy Findley, The Wars Non-Conformist Hero Juno Iron Man Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange J. D, Salinger, The backstop in The Rye John Irving, A Prayer For Owen Meany Joyce Carol Oates, Foxfire Ken Kesey, One Flew oer The Cuckoos Nest Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers Daughter Mark Haddon, The Curious misfortune of the Dog inthe Nighttime Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness Roddy Doyle.A Star Called Henry Sue Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees Immigrant Experience Lost in Translation In A merica Anne Michaels, Fugitive Pieces Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible Brian Moore, The Luck of Ginger Coffey Frank McCourt, Angelas Ashes Jane Urquhart, The Stone Carvers Joy Kowaga, Obasan Margaret Laurence, The Diviners Michael Ondaatje, In the Skin of a Lion Mistry Rohinton, A Fine Balance Nino Ricci, Lives of the Saints Role of Women Revolutionary Road An Education.Alice Walker, The Colour Purple Anita Diamant, The Red Tent Anne Marie MacDonald, Fall On Your Knees Arthur Golden, Memoirs of a Geisha Barbara Kingsolver, The Poisonwood Bible Bernhard Schlink, The Reader Frank McCourt, Angelas Ashes Khaled Hosseini A Thousand Splendid Suns Kim Edwards, The Memory Keepers Daughter Margaret Atwood, The Edible Woman Margaret Atwood, The Handmaids Tale Miriam Toews, A Complicated Kindness Sue Monk Kidd, The Secret Life of Bees Tennessee Williams, A tramcar Named Desire Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye Wally Lamb, Shes Come Undone.

Role of black church in working with black adolescents Essay Example for Free

Role of low-spirited church service in working with raw adolescents EssayBlack churches provide family-oriented community bulgereach programs, which vex been studied during the Black Church Family Project. Programming for callowness development has been reflected in the survey data, which has been discussed in this paper. The two northern regions hasten been selected for this project. Frightening dangers atomic number 18 cosmos confronted by the contemporary American adolescents, and therefore, it has been a timely issue. An increment has been observed in the usage of the construct of being at risk for the teenagers. In this regard, an age cohort is described in this concept, by which, the developmental movement is confronted with many prejudicious forces towards the adulthood. The satire and irony is that the healthiest period of the lives of people is usually considered the period of adolescence. unlike their predecessors, fond illnesses be harming todays adolescen ts, as untreated and untreatable diseases were harming and suffering their predecessors in the past.A superstar of optimism might be provided by this concept, as prevention and intervention is possible for such cordial ills in todays world. Yet, increment has been observed in the social problems, by which, todays adolescents argon being plagued. Therefore, medical and technological advances have been able to derive success of physical health, but were not able to prevent adolescents from these harmful social ills. Especially, minority youth has been influenced and affected destructively by these social ills due to various unpleasant circumstances in their lives.Following are some of the social problems that are being confronted by todays adolescents Poverty and a truncated educational and occupational early might be carried out by adolescent pregnancy and out-of-wedlock births, which are some of the negative consequences of social ills. A life-defining event is the outcome of the se pregnancies, and the highest rate of these pregnancies has been found in the American Black citizens with low-income.The black church can play a significant procedure in literacy development through its programs and activities in the black community if consideration is given in program design to the people served and to the plural meanings of the term literacy (1999, 27-31) These events have been subscripted into the issues of pre and postnatal care, maternal, and infant mortality rates, as well as, adolescent parenthood. The generally ignored teenage go has also been included in these events.AIDS is another harmful concern, which brings diseases that can be transmitted sexually. childish sexual activities and contraceptive usage stem all these diseases. In addition, peer pressure issues and biological changes have also been related with these diseases. Now, exposure has been given to adults and children emotionally, physically, and mentally. Sexual neglect and abuse of childr en have brought diverse affects on the teenagers. Adolescents are deprived of parental support in dysfunctional families.In the result, positive male role models are found to be lacking in these families, which affect the lives of many teenagers, especially black adolescents. another(prenominal) serious problem of the youth has become the usage of alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs, which is often termed as substance abuse. Black youths are being afflicted by accidental injuries, psychoses, and physical disorders in their lives. Some of these disorders are obesity, thyroid problems, and so forth Additional concerns of todays adolescent are depression and suicide, which are change magnitude day by day.Adolescents are found to be involving in crime, homicide, and delinquency increasely. Educational advancement is being delayed, problems are increasing in behavior and learning attitude of the adolescents, and high schools are indicating increment in the dropping out of the adolescents. In the result, it is creating limited career aspirations and occupational range for these adolescents, which tend them to involve in abovementioned social ills for their living.The office staff for minority youth has been compounded by the discipline of harsher school. The threat of homelessness is increasing, while unemployment and underemployment rates are increasing significantly due to less education. African-American adolescents and youth are among the pronounced ones, who are confronting some of these negative trends. Over the past two decades, different researches have indicated the abovementioned negative impacts, which should be reduced and eliminated.

Social Implications of Business Ethics Essay Example for Free

Social Implications of Business morality EssayIn this task I lead be looking at various course pr playactices in both argona of activity and explain how those actions puzzle an effect on society as a whole, the areas of activity I will be discussing in this report are ethics in finance, e.g. takery morals in human resource focussing e.g. difference Ethics in intersection, e.g. animal runninging Ethics in sales and marketing, e.g. spamming Ethics in intellectual property, e.g. software privacyI will withal be investigating how my chosen vexation line lumber considers these issues and addresses them. The lumber comp any was set up in 1955 by the Swartz family. Origin altogethery a apparel store based in Abington, Massach single-valued functiontts the small family business has grown into wiz of the close slow recognisable signs of modern times. Since its inception in 1955, be it either under the Abington shoe company brand style or under the woods company b rand name, maven thing has re master(prenominal)ed the same, its business legislation of Ethics plight.Timberland Code of Ethics CharterTimberland has a molde dedicated to their beliefs of moral philosophy and explains what is expected of their employees and what consumers should expect from Timberland as a business regarding ethics. Their mission introducement reads, We believe the trustworthy and honourable conduct of our employees is an essential prerequisite to our success as a company. There is a turn to relationship between the code of conduct of the company and the employees, and the attainment of our bodily missions and goals. Maintaining the highest banner of ethical deportment is consistent with our core values of valet de chambreity, Humility, Integrity and Excellence. welkin of Activity Ethics in FinanceIn regards to ethics, when most people think of ethics they think of various s footdals and illegal trading which appears to be incessantly present in the news such(prenominal) as insider trading, bribery, lobbying and executive pay. Some of the more recent wrong actions which have happened are the MPs expenses s jackpotdal which occurred in mid 2009 and the banking crisis which started in late 2008. This is a irritation for ethics as case-by-cases want to k forthwith who they are doing business with and if they can trust them, for example If a business is accused of being unethical be fetch they bribed a member of parliament in say to take a leak an unfair advantage every interject competitors so they could evade paying a certain amount of levy or VAT then non only are they with child(p) themselves a bad name but they are as well as ruining the reputation of their business associates and partners who whitethorn decide they no long-life paying attention to provide their military service to that business in order to save their own credibility.NEED TO make unnecessary AN INTRODUCTION EXPLAINING WHY THIS AREA IS A CONCERN FOR ETHICS.CHECK YOUR NOTESThere are several key areas where ethics can be questi 1d in terms of finance and these intromit* Insider trading is the illegal trading, buying or selling of corporate stock based on in fashionation received which has not been made human race and is supposed to remain confidential insider trading is a common law broken by employees. The Timberland party set up its Code of Ethics Charter to provide assurance to its customers but also to provide guidelines to employees so that they can clear understand what is expected of them from the business. The Timberland Code of Ethics Charter clearly states that the securities laws set up within the business strictly prohibits insider trading and tells employees what to do if they are in doubt as to what information can be shared and what to do if they are in any doubt as to what information can be shared and what information must(prenominal) remain private. Employees and directors may not trade in or even reco mmend company stock whilst in pigheadedness of any information. Timberlands insider trading insurance policy applies to all employees and directors.* Bribery is a form of corruption in which an respective(prenominal) or business may offer a payment or gift to a person in a position of trust in order to gain an unfair advantage over other competitors. On the 20th of July 2010 the UK ministry of Justice announced that a new, modern and comprehensive bribery act will be brought into force in April 2011. The new act replaces the existing legislation known as the Prevention of Corruptions Act of 1889 1916. The Timberland Companys general principles, Code of Ethics Charter and compliance guidelines state their policy on bribery is that they are not permitted in any circumstances and that they believe a bribe can be anything from a simple gift or an undercover payment. Their general principles also state that any privates suspected of accepting or being involved in bribery in in any event will be held accountable in a court of law and will be dealt with by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.BRIBERY NEED TO DISCUSS* Executive pay is the financial compensation stipendiary to an executive official within an organisation, most executives would receive their basic salary along with added incentives such as share options, annual bonuses, salary rises and pension schemes. umteen employees in a business may heart disheartened by the gulf in salary between them and their headsman executive, especially in the optic of a recession as the public are being made more and more certified of the bonuses many executives are receiving whilst other employees are being made redundant.Many people regard this to be unethical as it is taking money a instruction from a bunch of employees and putting it into the pocket of one executive who may not even work as hard as the individuals who may be regarded as below them in the hierarchal structure of the business. Recent news repor ts suggest that the new chief executive of the bank Barclays Bob Diamond is in line to receive a bonus of 8million disdain only being in the chore for nevertheless 9 days, the story so far has caused injure amongst Barclays employees who feel the money should be given to existing employees or pumped back into the economy. The Timberland Company dont currently have any publicly viewable policies or corporate guidelines regarding executive pay.EXECUTIVE gift NEED TO DISCUSS* Lobbying is a form of corruption when a business will use individualized contacts, helpmate pressure, public pressure or political action in order to persuade a politician to make a decision which will benefit the business. Currently lobbying is not illegal which meat it is easy for big multi national organisations to get away with changing legislation to benefit them but touch their competitors if they have the right connections to the right people in power. The Timberland Companys policy on lobbying is that no director, executive, military officer or manager has the authority to breach or violate any government law in any country that Timberland operates in, nor may they engage in any activity that involves benefiting one individual party whilst others dont have the opportunity to.LOBBYING NEED TO DISCUSSArea of Activity Ethics in Human Resource ManagementHuman resource management is the management of the workforce of a business to witness sufficient staff levels with the right s eats that are properly motivated and equally rewarded. The human resource division is one of the key elements in Timberlands organisational structure, without it the business would be an inefficient, unproductive business which manufactured sub standard products. The human resource department in the Timberland Company is responsible for overseeing a variety of issues such as contract of employment violations and employee problems and queries.The human resource department of Timberland recently put in to place the Fair and Equal Treatment Policy. The policy was de sign(a) to shape up fairness in the workplace. The code clearly states that no factory employee be disciplined through and through corporal punishment, harassed, abused or run the assay of employee retribution on the basis of expressing grievances predicted on the violations of basic human rights. To promote e eccentric, Timberlands code prohibits status discrimination based upon race, colour, sex, religion, political opinion or for any other reason.When a candidate is applying for a job and is invited for an interview it is important that Timberland act ethically and treat every individual candidate jolly and equally, they must not discriminate against any candidate in any way, shape or form regarding their age, race, colour, ethnicity, sex, religion or political views. In order to remain as ethical as viable Timberland should look to tweak their recruitment process so that they can ensure no individual candidates w ill feel targeted throughout the recruitment process and that all the personal information gathered from the candidates cadaver as confidential as possible. Many employers give applicants various tick boxes to fill in on their application forms, the only answer which appears on every question that candidates can tick is the answer would sort of not to say.This cuts low on discrimination as employers can not make pre judgements on any candidates based on the information received in their application which may help the candidate to be successful at their attempt to get the job. To date Timberland has yet to be accused of discrimination, this is collectible to the high levels of transparency within the business an Timberlands attempts to broaden consumers awareness of what Timberland is trying to achieve as a business and what it is planning corporately. unmatchable of the most growing concerns amongst employees is workplace surveillance through CCTV footage, internet activity and e-mail monitoring. Many businesses now offer their own dedicated email service which allows employees to decease with one another through email rather than passing memos to one another. Although this may seem deal the business is offering nearthing positive to the employees, many believe there is a hidden agenda place it.The administrators who monitor the email service can also go through the individual emails of every employee registered to the service and can view every email without the employee even knowing. Many people argue that this is an invasion of privacy and that employers shouldnt be allowed to pay attention to every aspect of the employees working life that employers argue that it is up to the employee if they wish to work in that environment and it is not a requirement for the employee to sign up for the email service and should not use the email service for personal use.Some businesses tend to overstep the boundaries and may do things which may not seem ethicall y correct such as firing employees for matters that did not happen during working hours or do not affect the business. An example of this is when 16 year senior Kimberly Swann was disregard from her post at Ivell Marketing Logistics after three weeks of employment for describing her office job as boring on the social networking site Facebook. Steve Ivell of Ivell Marketing Logistics said the decision was made to dismiss Kimberly because she had bear witnessn rudeness to her employer and her dissatisfaction undermined her relationship with the business which made it untenable.Many people agree with Kimberly Swanns response to the statement made by her former employer that she shouldnt be persecuted for a throw away comment made after a tiring day at the office for a 16 year old. Ms. Swann believes that what her former employer did was unethical and she shouldnt have been dismissed for something which happened out of work hours and was written on her personal page whilst in her own time on her personal computer.You also need to discuss the ethical concerns that some have in regards to recruitment. What must Timberland ensure they do to ensure fairness in recruitment (use you unit 13 notes, e.g. same interviews questions, equilibrate interview panel, etc.) Has Timberland been accused of discrimination in recruitment? If not, include a business which hasYou also need to discuss the concerns some have about the increasing level of workplace surveillance wherefore are people concerned? Use the Facebook example we discussed in classArea of Activity Ethics in ProductionThe production process involves transferring a range of inputs into the outputs desired by the target market. The production process requires two main resources the transforming resources and the transformed resources. Transforming resources include the building where the product is manufactured, machinery, computers and employees. The transformed resources are the painful materials which com pose the end product. To make sure that their production process is ethical a business must look at a range of issues such as* Genetically modified food Many food producing companies in the US have come under heavy criticism for modifying their products without informing customers. One of the more recent cases was Monsanto An agricultural company which helps farmers develop new technology and produce better quality work out was charged by the California Northern District Court with for producing low quality crop which was to be distributed to countries which forbid the growing of genetically modified crops. Although no charges were ever made against the company, it was a stir up call to other businesses that their practices are being closely monitored and scrutinised.However they argue that in order to protect the food from insects, parasites, weed and unfriendly bacteria it must be genetically modified so that they arent attracted to it in anyway. By keeping the insects away th ere will be more crop which agency more money for the farmers however many people believe this is an unethical tactic used by farmers to get as much money as possible and that the GM food could contain pestiferous viruses or diseases. you need to tell me what it is and why some believe it is unethical* Product interrogatory on animals Many people believes this to be the biggest job regarding ethics believing that it is wrong for businesses to use defenceless animals who do not share the same genes and DNA as humans to test their products on. A counter argument to this statement is that in order for scientists to find cures to medical diseases there must be some way for them to be able to test the products without employ illegal methods such as trialling them on humans.One of the strongest and most controversial arguments raised from this topic is that why do people believe it to be wrong to test cosmetic products on animals but not medical products which could potentially hurt or even kill them. Timberland have issued numerous press releases stating that they in no way support animal testing nor do they practice it themselves and that 80% of raw materials they use for their products is recycled with plans to use recycled materials 100% on all of their products by 2014. you need to explain what it means, why some are against it and why some people do not mind.* Planned Obsolescence Planned Obsolescence is when a business deliberately design a product which can be sold to the public with a few flaws and can be improved in an upgraded model which will be sold again to the public at a later stage. An example of this is Apples iphone. The first iphone was released on the 29th of June 2007. The original model could ring, send and receive text messages, send and receive email messages, denounce the internet with a wireless local area network connection and users could download custom applications. One of the flaws of the original model was the television c amera didnt have a flash and the internet wasnt fast enough when users didnt have access to a wifi connection.The iphone 3g was then released a year later to succeed the original iphone, the difference between the two models was that now users could access the internet almost anywhere thanks to the 3g connectivity but the camera still lacked flash, optical zoom, automobile focus and didnt support video recording. Apple have released a new and improved model of the iphone per annum since the launch of their first iphone and released the iphone 4 on the 24th of June 2010. The fourth instalment of the apple iphone was now richly equipped to do everything users could ask for ranging from the internet issues to a new and improved 5 mega pixel camera which supported HD video recording, had digital zoom and had an LED flash. you need to explain what it means with an example, why some are against it and why some people do not mind.* Environmental ethics some questions are raised about how ethical products are produced in terms of the environment. The Timberland Company take this soberly and have introduced the Green index in 2007, a unique calculating tool which can quantify the impact manufacturing their boots has on the environment and allows customers to see the carbon footprint Timberland creates. In 2008 Timberland expand the Green Index computer program to include the carbon footprint created from the entire range of Timberland products.Area of Activity Ethics in Sales and MarketingBusinesses such as Timberland manufacture a variety of products and are constantly updating them in order to keep the attention of their audience and allege its market share. Sometimes a business may decide to use unethical methods to help acclivity sales and raise the company profile. Some of the unethical techniques a business may use include slandering other businesses or even providing false information when promoting and selling products. In 2001 the supermarket Tesco w as charged by the publicise Standards Agency (ASA) for misleading its customers. Tesco mislead its customers on price comparisons, comparing the prices of rival business Sainsburys with its own prices however the prices shown for Tesco products were all on a discounted promotion at the time but were not at Sainsburys. However, the main types of unethical activities in terms of sales and marketing are* Product Placement Sometimes a business may decide to place their product in a television programme or in a movie, this is known as subliminal advertizing . It is the easiest way for businesses to expose their products to customers without their knowledge. However it can be expensive, some producers may charge the business more than 1million for their product to be in await of the camera for just a few seconds or even makeed as part of the dialogue in a script for just one sentence in the entire bourgeon. Some consumers believe this to be unethical as people who pay money to go to the cinema do not wish to view a hidden advertisement during their dissipate and have no choice but to sit and watch throughout the entire film. People who watch television at home may not like watching adverts and would rather flick through different channels whilst waiting for their original programme to come back on than sit and watch four minutes of advertising.Whilst agreeing the terms and conditions for TV licensing one of the key points the BBC agreed to was to no advertising and no product placement so rather than advertising products at the end of a programme, the BBC will just advertise its own upcoming programmes and its programmes rather than referring to or showing the brand name of a product such as mobile phone, they will just show the phone itself with the brand name hidden. Timberland have used product placement in various television programmes and films such as in the heist film TAKERS.All of the actors involved in robbing from the bank never mentioned any brands of the clothes they were wearing but were constantly referring to their Timberland boots and how they were the best for the job. The Timberland Company have confirmed that they did agree to the actors mentioning their product but did not ask them to continually mention them to get the viewers attention. People may still view this as unethical as although it was the film producers who approached Timberland, they still had the option of rejecting the offer. GOOD CRITIQUE* Greenwashing Green washing can be defined as the act of misleading consumers or being untruthful about the environmental practices of a company, or the environmental benefits of a product or service. A business may choose to use this technique in order to attract more customers and appeal to a wider market. The Timberland Company have a all-encompassing website dedicated to explaining its views on ethics and have set out four pillars which are updated annually and analysed on a regular basis to ensure all targets are met. If any of these were found to be incorrect, this would be an example of green-washing.* Spamming in business this is where a company may often send various newsletters and promotional emails to somebody who has never signed up to the newsletters and often do not wish to receive the newsletters and updates because of the volume of emails being received. Businesses that do use this method often use a false email address which can not be replied to or blocked. Many businesses say they only use this method to gain the attention of potential customers and promote their products and services.Many people believe this is unethical as the recipient of the spam email has not agreed to receive the junk email and have no alternative but to ignore and delete all emails which they suspect to be junk or spam that clog up their email account. Spam emails are regarded as a breach of the Data Protection Act 1998 as the only way a business can obtain the email addresses of customers is throu gh purchasing them from other businesses with the consumers consent.Area of Activity Ethics in intellectual propertyIntellectual property law gives people the rights to their own creations such as ideas, concepts, videos or music sounds. The most common way people protect their intellectual property is through copyrights, patents and trademarks. Ethical issues which arise from intellectual property are* Counterfeiting A onomatopoeic is a forged copy of a product or brand name with the intent to deceiving people. The counterfeiter copies the original idea of a product or service and alters it slightly to either pass it off as their own or to deceive people into believing it is genuine. Tesco have been accused on numerous occasions of selling counterfeit versions of products from top designers such as Tommy Hilfiger and have faced numerous court cases and legal action.* piracy Piracy is the unauthorised copying and distributing of a product. Reproducing a product without the co nsent of its original creator is illegal and can lead to a large fine and a jail sentence. An example of piracy sharing is online consort to peer programs such as Limewire. For years Limewire was used by millions of people to share illegal products with one another rather than obtaining them legally which caused many people to lose money such as musicians, film producers, computer programmers. Eventually enough evidence was put together to charge the creators of Limewire who were subsequently fined, jailed and had their peer to peer sharing software shut down permanently. Piracy is a growing concern and is comme il faut a losing battle for prosecutors as many websites which stream illegally sourced movies and songs are being shut down and are back live again under a similar name on a new server within an hour.ImplicationsIf a business chooses to ignore the ethical concerns of its customers then they are giving themselves a negative image and gain negative publicity and bad press wh ich will cause them to lose money and drive away customers. Every business must make sure it listens to and takes into devotion the different corporate and environmental implications in order to ensure their popularity is maintained and attract more customers. somatic implications are to do with the day to day running of a business looking at the corporate social responsibility policies, employee hiring and firing, consumer protection and managing suppliers. The Timberland Company have a clear Code of Ethics Charter which is available to all employees, investors, potential customers, potential investors and general members of the public. Their charter was set up to show employees and partners and future partners what Timberland is trying to achieve ethically as a business.Environmental implications are ethical issues which affect the environment such as pollution, recycling, using renewable sources and water conservation. Timberland have set out very environmentally ethical since 2006 and have created a whole new line of products created solely from recycled products using renewable energy. Timberland also has a website detailing their four pillars which they have built their organisational structure around, the four pillars are Energy Becoming carbon neutral Products Design products for recyclability Workplaces Fair, safe and non-discriminatory workplaces Service Community discolorConclusionIn conclusion I believe that in order for a business to be truly ethical it must take into consideration all environmental and corporate implications and analyse their business practices before truly declaring themselves as an ethical business.Bibliographyhttp//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=105954p=irol-govConducthttp//www.rightrespect.com/2010/07/29/right-respect-best-practices-timberland/http//finance.mapsofworld.com/business/ethics.htmlhttp//www.timberlandonline.co.uk/csr/csr,default,pg.htmlhttp//www.timberlandonline.co.uk/green-index/environ_green_index, default,pg.htmlhttp//www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theoryproduction-process254.phphttp//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0DQA/is_2001_Dec_20/ai_81515662/http//newscdn.bbc.net.uk/1/hi/business/102177.stmhttp//www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/software_piracy.htmlhttp//www.justice.gov.uk/publications/bribery-bill.htmhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/essex/7914415.stm

“White Teeth” by Zadie Smith Essay Example for Free

White Teeth by Zadie metalworker EssayIn the novel White Teeth Zadie Smith depicts modern society, its values and traditions, hopes and every twenty-four hour period manner. This novel is full of antithetical symbols which help to unveil the message of the story and force readers to interpret events and behavior of the cites in a comic way. Archie Jones, the protagonist of the novel, a war veteran who tries to overcome depression and psychological pressure caused by war.dissertation Archie likes to walk a coin in moments of indecision which symbolizes his liberation and freedom from social norms and the second play Life gives to him. A coin symbolizes set and fate for Archie. The main change concerns his understanding of the occur and destiny as an invisible hand which rules his life. For Smith, a psyche has to obey to general rules and law base on traditions and morals. The irony of indecision depicts the gap between expected, traditional, usual things and reality peop le try to escape. Smith underlines that a coin has double meaning which can symbolize great expectations and hopes, but it can be interpreted as fate and death Archie wants to face. Smith changes this tradition depicting that a coin gives everyone a knock to try his destiny for the worse.Solemnly he flipped a coin (heads, life, tails, death) and felt nothing in contingent when he found himself staring at the dancing lion (Smith, 2000, p. 10). Smith leaves it to readers to decide the significance and daze of these manipulations on Archies life. To some extent, symbol of a coin underlines unimportance of life and Archies quietness towards death.He had flipped a coin and stood staunchly by its conclusions. This was a decided-upon suicide. In fact it was a new-made Years resolution (Smith, 2000, p.3). It seems that subconsciously Archie is looking for a death which he has escaped during the war. Smith depicts that this is the or so difficult time for entirely soldiers to come to grips with changes occurred in their society. In death as he was in life and solely that (Smith, 2000, p.4).The flip of a coin symbolizes total ignorance of the world and emptiness of the protagonists life. Probably, a coin itself is the same thing where a chance determines the destiny of every person. In practice, it is manageable and desirable to create new law and values, because new environment forces people to change their personal priorities and morals. It is viable to say that the flip of a coin becomes a kind of religion preached by Archie which influenced life of all people around him.On the other hand, Smith underlines unimportance of the coin which confronted with eternal values and virtues Nor did it cunning in gender, faith, their relative ability to dance to a syncopated rhythm or open their fists to infract a handful of gold coins. The real difference was far more fundamental. It was in the earth. It was in the riffle (Smith, 2000, p. 305). Also, the flip of a c oin creates a authentic mystery forcing readers to think over the situation and all decisions accepted by Archie.Smith depicts that Life can give a chance to a person to start a new life and overcome tension and depression. Archie meets his second wife the same day when wants to commit a suicide. This situation depicts that a chance determines the life of Archie brining happiness to his wife Cl ar and future to their family. Smith writes Life valued Archie. She had jealously grabbed him from the jaws of death, back to her bosom. Although he was not one of her better specimens, Life wanted Archie and Archie, much to his own surprise, wanted Life (Smith, 2000, p. 6-7).Through the flip a coin the life gives Archie a second chance and peculiar marriage. To some extent, the flip of a coin has afforded readers the opportunity to explore the sentiency of his unique character and soul at its most profound center. Involved in that is a certain amount of risk and challenge, of tension and attention, a certain presence that suggests how military personnel beings might become as a people. Heads or tails mean necessity which is used by Archie as an explanation for capacity to look to and strive the approbation of fellow human beings, and hence to form moral norms and rules of justice as cozy and external guides to conduct.It is important to note that indecision does not mean weakness or cowardice of the personality. The flip of a coin unveils true nature of Archie and his world views. War terror and tension have prevail in the society for so long that people are afraid to change something even if their habits are useless. Archie can do nothing but commit himself to laws he finds repulsive if the order of society demands it. Alsana characterizes the human experience as you go back and back and back and its still easier to find the correct vacuum bag than to find one pure person, one pure faith, on the globe (Smith, 2000, p. 196).This phrase vividly portrays Archies thoughts and hopes the flip of a coin helps him to find his faith and truth of life in a unique and peculiar way which seems strange to all people around him. Smith portrays that a chance plays more powerful role than will or desire directing Archie and people around him. It is affirmable to say that Life sets certain limits on desires and whishes of Archie, and his role in lives of other characters Clare and his daughter Irie, Samad Iqbal and his family.Through the character of Archie and the flip of a coin, Smith goes beyond traditional structure interpretation of life and destiny based her work on imagery and superstition of the protagonist. The flip of a coin unveils that what humans needed is order, and that to achieve it they must rely on their destiny and chance. Archie has to condition to reality using his own way and relying on fate and choice.He can blame nothing but his Life. The whole span of Archies development, from the volatile emotions of his youth to the skeptical mysticism of his middle age, is encompassed by the desire to play a game with his life and death. Archie fits very closely in with these ideas he is a man trapped by a ceremonious notion of what is right and wrong. The flip of a coin is liberation from outside world especial(a) by traditions and stipulated norms, low morals and false values.ReferencesSmith, Z. White Teeth. Random House. 2000.

Game and Football Essay Example for Free

Game and Footb entirely EssayWhen I was a little kid probably around the age of seven, I started shapeing sports. Sports is a big use of tone for my family, and every 1 of my siblings, including me, started playing sports when we were kids.I played multiple sports while growing up. I played football, baseball, soccer, track and basketball, so I was always going to practice or playing in a game. The sport I loved the most is football. I started playing football when I was seven. At that age I was able to wear full pads and tackle because that was the starting age for full come to football. I had a lot of special moments in football, such as, catching my scratch line interception, and scoring my first touchdown. One special moment changed how I played football, which happened my 8th grade year.Each year I periodically got better and better. My 8th grade year was one of my toughest years of playing football. I didnt really give birth to start that much during the season. By mid-season I broke my wrist. During a play I was pushed in the back, and I stuck my hand bulge to help myself stay up, and my wrist snapped in two places. At first I didnt feel it, and I thought it was bonny swollen. I believed I could just shake it off till I went to the sideline to have the coach check it out.He told me that it was broken, and that was when all the pain started. But through it all I managed to stay calm and keep a now face. That ended my 8th grade year, which was terrible. After recovering I was scared to actually hit someone, so my first two years of high school I didnt play the way I used to play. My junior and senior year were the best I have played football. Those were the years I started hitting the weights hard, thanks to my dad.My dad was my inspiration for playing football. He too helped me through my recovery. He was the one who got me into playing football and playing to my best ability. He would always lecture me after either a good game or a bad ga me. He went to every single one of my games and watched me play very closely. After each game he always had something to complain about what I did wrong. It would get annoying, but I understood and tried my hardest to fix the problem. Even if I did well in a game, he would still have something to say. He made me into the player I am today.For half my life I played the sport I loved the most, football. I was disappointed that it had to end my senior year. football made me into the person I am today, and I am thankful for that. I am also thankful for my dad, who would never give up on me. Even though he was always pointing out the negative things, his advice helped me become better.

Dont Blame the Eater Essay Example for Free

Dont Blame the Eater try onIn his article dont blame the eater Zinczenko blames the nourishment fabrication for the obesity epidemic. Zinczenko opens his articles with a personal drool roughly growing up eating nimble food because his parents split up, his mom had to work and he had no other options. He goes on to give statistics on childhood diabetes due to obesity.Zinczenko then insists that complicating the neglect of alternatives is the lack of information about what exactly were consuming. over all Zinczenko is advocating departs in the fast food industry because he believes there is a direct link between obesity, monies spent on fast food advertising and the costs of health care. I agree with Zinczenko that the fast food industry needs to change by as Zinczenko put it providing the nutrition information people need to make informed choices about their products. However I question his claim of not blaming the eater that the food industry is to blame for todays ap preciate of childhood obesity.After all I do believe as Zinczenko states shouldnt we know improve than to eat two meals a day in fast food restaurants? Growing up my parents split and, like Zinczenko, I was a latch key kid. Everyday my parents made sure my brother and I had lunch for school and dinner that night. As a parent today I understand the hug of taking care of things, kids, school, work, extracurricular activities, laundry, making dinner and then trying to squeeze in whole tone time with the family and possibly a social life. With all that going on we always have a choice.I make my family and what they eat a priority, so I make it a point to subvert health easy snacks like fruit, yogurt, cheese sticks, and granola bars. Dont get me wrong we buy and eat circumventies, and on a Friday night dinner is takeout. But the rest of the week I make it a priority to cook and eat at home. This means planning ahead, it may mean I cook in expel during a really busy week, we will have leftovers once a week and the crockpot at measure is my best friend. I do it because the health of my family is important to me and I choose not to feed them fast foods.Over all I believe it is the responsibility of the individual and the parents of children to make the right choices and to educate themselves and their children about making the right choices and typo educate themselves and their children about healthy eating habits. Hopefully with education and the help of government regulations we can help guide people into making better choices and help fight sickness due to obesity, after all as Zinczenko said the problem isnt just theres its all of ours.

Grammatical aspect Essay Example for Free

Grammatical aspect EssayUse the unproblematic past to express the idea that an proceeding started and entire at a peculiar(prenominal) time in the past. Sometimes, the utterer may non actually mention the particularised time, scarce they do have one specific time in mind. Examples I saw a movie yesterday. I didnt see a make up yesterday. Last year, I traveled to Japan. Last year, I didnt travel to Korea. Did you have dinner last nighttime? She washed her car. He didnt wash his car. employment 2 A Series of Completed Actions pic We use the elementary past times to list a series of completed executions in the past. These actions nonice 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and so on.Examples I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. He arrived from the airport at 800, checked into the hotel at 900, and met the others at 1000. Did you leave flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs? use 3 Duration in past(a) pic The simplex olden appr ize be used with a date which starts and stops in the past. A duration is a longer action often indicated by expressions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as for two years, for five legal proceeding, all day, all year, etc. Examples I lived in brazil nut for two years. Shauna studied Japanese for five years. They sat at the beach all day. They did not cohere at the party the entire time. We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. A How long did you wait for them? B We waited for one hour. USE 4 Habits in the knightly pic The Simple Past can also be used to describe a habit which stopped in the past. It can have the same importation as used to. To make it clear that we are public lecture about(predicate) a habit, we often add expressions such as always, often, usually, never, when I was a child, when I was younger, etc. Examples I studied French when I was a child. He played the violin. He didnt play the piano. Did you play a musical instrument when you were a kid? She worked at the movie theater after school. They never went to school, they always skipped class. USE 5 Past Facts or Generalizations pic The Simple Past can also be used to describe past facts or generalizations which are no longer true. As in USE 4 above, this use of the Simple Past is quite similar to the expression used to. Examples She was shy as a child, but now she is actually outgoing. He didnt like tomatoes forrader. Did you live in Texas when you were a kid? People paid much more to make cell phone calls in the past. IMPORTANT When-Clauses Happen First.Clauses are groups of lyric poem which have heart and soul but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word when such as when I dropped my pen or when class began These clauses are called when-clauses, and they are very important. The examples below contain when-clauses. Examples When I paid her one dollar, she answered my question. She answered my question when I paid her one dollar. When -clauses are important because they always happen first when both clauses are in the Simple Past. Both of the examples above mean the same social occasion first, I paid her one dollar, and then, she answered my question.It is not important whether when I paid her one dollar is at the beginning of the sentence or at the end of the sentence. However, the example below has a antithetic meaning. First, she answered my question, and then, I paid her one dollar. Example I paid her one dollar when she answered my question. ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below envision the placement for grammar adverbs such as always, scarce, never, ever, still, unsloped, etc. Examples You just called Debbie. Did you just call Debbie? Past regular descriptor was/were + present participle Examples You were studying when she called. Were you studying when she called? You were not studying when she called. Complete List of Past straight Forms USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Past pic Use the Past s traight to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time. Examples I was watching TV when she called. When the phone rang, she was pen a letter. While we were having the picnic, it started to rain. What were you doing when the earthquake started? I was hearing to my iPod, so I didnt hear the fire alarm. You were not auditory modality to me when I told you to turn the oven off. While deception was sleeping last night, someone stole his car. Sammy was postponement for us when we got off the plane. While I was writing the email, the computer suddenly went off. A What were you doing when you broke your leg? B I was snowboarding. USE 2 item Time as an Interruption pic In USE 1, described above, the Past Continuous is interrupted by a shorter action in the Simple Past. However, you can also use a specific time as an interrupt ion. Examples Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. At midnight, we were still thrust through the desert. Yesterday at this time, I was sitting at my desk at work. IMPORTANT In the Simple Past, a specific time is used to show when an action began or finished. In the Past Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action. Examples Last night at 6 PM, I ate dinner. I started eating at 6 PM. Last night at 6 PM, I was eating dinner. I started earlier and at 6 PM, I was in the process of eating dinner. USE 3 tally Actions pic When you use the Past Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions were happening at the same time. The actions are correspond. Examples I was studying while he was making dinner. While Ellen was reading, Tim was watching television. Were you listening while he was talking? I wasnt paying attention while I was writing the letter, so I made some(prenominal) mistakes. What were you doing while you were wa iting? Thomas wasnt working, and I wasnt working either. They were eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time. USE 4 Atmosphere In position, we often use a series of parallel actions to describe the atmosphere at a particular time in the past. Example When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and nodes were waiting to be helped. angiotensin converting enzyme customer was yelling at a secretary and waving his hands. Others were complaining to each other about the bad service. USE 5 Repetition and Irritation with Always pic The Past Continuous with haggling such as always or always expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happened in the past. The concept is very similar to the expression used to but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words always or constantly between be and verb+ing. Examples She was always coming to class late. He was c onstantly talking. He annoyed everyone. I didnt like them because they were always complaining. While vs. When Clauses are groups of words which have meaning, but are often not complete sentences. Some clauses begin with the word when such as when she called or when it bit me. Other clauses begin with while such as while she was sleeping and while he was surfing. When you talk about things in the past, when is most often followed by the verb tense Simple Past, whereas while is usually followed by Past Continuous.While expresses the idea of during that time. Study the examples below. They have similar meanings, but they emphasize different parts of the sentence. Examples I was studying when she called. While I was studying, she called. REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / entangled Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any invariable tenses. Also, true non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of u sing Past Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Past. Examples Jane was being at my ingleside when you arrived.Not go under Jane was at my house when you arrived. Correct ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. Examples You were just studying when she called. Were you just studying when she called? active voice / PASSIVE Examples The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. wide awake The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. nonoperational Past stainless leap had + past participle Examples You had studied side of meat ahead you move to New York. Had you studied English earlier you moved to New York? You had not studied English in the first place you moved to New York. Complete List of Past utter(a) Forms USE 1 Completed Action Before Something in the Past pic The Past unblemished expresses the id ea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past. Examples I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet. Tony knew Istanbul so easy because he had visited the city several times. Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand? She only silent the movie because she had read the book. Kristine had never been to an opera before last night. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance. A Had you ever visited the U. S. before your trip in 2006? B Yes, I had been to the U. S. once before. USE 2 Duration Before Something in the Past (Non-Continuous Verbs) pic With Non-Continuous Verbs and some non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Past Perfect to show that something started in the past and continued up until another action in the past.Examples We had had that car for ten ye ars before it broke down. By the time Alex finished his studies, he had been in London for over eight years. They felt bad about selling the house because they had have it for more than forty years. Although the above use of Past Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words live, work, teach, and study are sometimes used in this way even though they are non Non-Continuous Verbs. IMPORTANT Specific Times with the Past Perfect pic.Unlike with the Present Perfect, it is possible to use specific time words or phrases with the Past Perfect. Although this is possible, it is usually not necessary. Example She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996. MOREOVER If the Past Perfect action did occur at a specific time, the Simple Past can be used instead of the Past Perfect when before or after is used in the sentence. The words before and after actually sort out you what happens first, so the Past Perfect is optional. For this reason, both sentences below are correct. Examples She had visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996. She visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 before she moved in with them in 1996. HOWEVER pic If the Past Perfect is not referring to an action at a specific time, Past Perfect is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here Past Perfect is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, Simple Past cannot be used. Examples She never saw a stand out before she moved to Alaska. Not Correct She had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska.Correct ADVERB PLACEMENT The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. Examples You had previously studied English before you moved to New York. Had you previously studied English before you moved to New York? ACTIVE / PASSIVE Examples George h ad repaired many cars before he received his mechanics license. Active Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license. Passive Past Perfect Continuous FORM had been + present participle Examples You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she terminally arrived. Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived. Complete List of Past Perfect Continuous Forms USE 1 Duration Before Something in the Past pic We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past. For five minutes and for two weeks are both durations which can be used with the Past Perfect Continuous.Notice that this is link up to the Present Perfect Continuous however, the duration does not continue until now, it stops before something else in the past. Examples They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived. She had been working at that company for three years when it went out of business. How long had you been waiting to get on the bus? Mike wanted to sit down because he had been stand up all day at work. James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia. A How long had you been studying Turkish before you moved to Ankara?B I had not been studying Turkish very long. USE 2 Cause of Something in the Past pic Using the Past Perfect Continuous before another action in the past is a good way to show cause and effect. Examples Jason was drop because he had been jogging. Sam gained weight because he had been overeating. Betty failed the final test because she had not been attending class. Past Continuous vs. Past Perfect Continuous If you do not include a duration such as for five minutes, for two weeks or since Friday, many English speakers choose to use the Past Continuous rather than the Past Perfect Continuous.Be ca reful because this can change the meaning of the sentence. Past Continuous emphasizes interrupted actions, whereas Past Perfect Continuous emphasizes a duration of time before something in the past. Study the examples below to understand the difference. Examples He was tired because he was exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he was exercising at that exact moment. He was tired because he had been exercising so hard. This sentence emphasizes that he was tired because he had been exercising over a period of time.It is possible that he was still exercising at that moment OR that he had just finished. REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Past Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Past Perfect. Examples The wheel had been belonging to George for years before Tina bought it. Not Correct The motorcycle had belonged to George for years before Tina bought it. Correct ADVERB PLACEMENT.The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc. Examples You had only been waiting there for a some minutes when she arrived. Had you only been waiting there for a few minutes when she arrived? ACTIVE / PASSIVE Examples Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurants fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. Active The restaurants fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. Passive NOTE Passive forms of the Past Perfect Continuous are not common.